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Cliquer sur les phrases pour les voir dans leur contexte. Les textes de Immanuel Kant et David Hume sont disponibles auprès du Projet Gutenberg.

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It is the same case, if justice, according to the system of certain philosophers, should be esteemed an artificial and not a natural virtue.

 In like manner we always consider the natural and usual force of the passions, when we determine concerning vice and virtue; and if the passions depart very much from the common measures on either side, they are always disapproved as vicious. and having never considered human nature in any other light, than that in which they place it, may here be surprized to hear me talk of virtue as exciting pride, which they look upon as a vice; and of vice as producing humility, which they have been taught to consider as a virtue. The first is the conjunction of a particular state with another preceding it in the world of sense, the former following the latter by virtue of a law. I must farther add, that there are several circumstances, which render this hypothesis much more probable with regard to the natural than the artificial virtues. But this standard is the idea of virtue, in relation to which all possible objects of experience are indeed serviceable as examples--proofs of the practicability in a certain degree of that which the conception of virtue demands--but certainly not as archetypes. 
PART I OF VIRTUE AND VICE IN GENERAL